Med. praxi. 2011;8(5):214-218
Diarrhoeal diseases most typically occur in the summer except for rotavirus and norovirus infections that are more frequent in winter and
spring months. Diarrhoea may have a number of noninfective causes, such as dietary mistake or intolerance to certain foods; it may also
be the presenting symptom in mushroom poisoning. Infective causes mainly include invasive bacteria (salmonellas, campylobacters, and
shigellas) for which there are ideal conditions for multiplication in the summer. Summer diarrhoea may also be caused by enteroviruses,
occasionally in combination with aseptic meningitis. Traveller’s diarrhoea typical for individuals travelling from developed to developing
countries is most commonly caused by enterotoxic Eschericha coli strains, less commonly by other bacteria, viruses or parasites. The
article also deals with the prevention and treatment of traveller’s diarrhoea.
prevention, treatment.
Published: June 1, 2011 Show citation