Med. Pro Praxi 2008; 5(9): 324-326

Kardiovaskulární rehabilitace u diabetiků s ischemickou chorobou srdeční

MUDr. Hana Svačinová Ph.D
Klinika funkční diagnostiky a rehabilitace Lékařské fakulty MU a FN u sv. Anny, Brno

Je známo, že ve vyspělých zemích je ischemická choroba srdeční (ICHS) u pacientů s diabetes mellitus (DM) nejčastější příčinou smrti. Diabetici mají 2–4krát vyšší riziko vzniku kardiovaskulárních onemocnění ve srovnání s jedinci bez diabetu. Průběh akutních koronárních syndromů u diabetiků bývá doprovázen větším počtem komplikací než u nediabetiků, zároveň má i horší prognózu. Diabetes mellitus u pacientů s ICHS představuje významné přídatné riziko, zahrnující sníženou schopnost adaptace kardiovaskulárního systému na zátěž, která vyplývá z dysfunkce levé komory, z přítomnosti diabetické kardiovaskulární autonomní neuropatie (KAN) a dalších abnormalit, které diabetes doprovázejí v rámci metabolického syndromu. Jsou prezentována rizika a specifická opatření pro rehabilitaci diabetiků s ICHS. Z literárních údajů vyplývá, že kardiovaskulární rehabilitace přináší pacientům s diabetem po akutní koronární příhodě srovnatelný prospěch jako nediabetikům; týká se to hlavně zlepšení zátěžové kapacity, která je považována za významný prediktor kardiovaskulární morbidity a mortality. Je zdůrazněn komplexní charakter kardiovaskulární rehabilitace, která zahrnuje nejen vlastní fyzický trénink, ale opatření dietní k redukci obezity, farmakoterapii, protikuřáckou intervenci, kontrolu krevního tlaku a dyslipoproteinemie.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, kardiovaskulární rehabilitace, ischemická choroba srdeční

Published: December 19, 2008  Show citation

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Svačinová H. Kardiovaskulární rehabilitace u diabetiků s ischemickou chorobou srdeční. Med. praxi. 2008;5(9):324-326.
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