Dyspnoea is a common and very frequent symptom. It is second only to chest pain as the most common differential diagnostic consideration
in cardiology. The causes of dyspnoea are: pulmonary embolism; heart failure; congenital or acquired heart defects; bronchial, pulmonary
and pleural diseases; chronic anaemia; and pulmonary hypertension. Another very serious disease is pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Published: February 13, 2012 Show citation